Biography:
Alan King (December 26, 1927 – May 9, 2004) was an American comedian known for his biting wit and often angry humorous rants. King became well-known as a Jewish comedian and satirist. He appeared in a number of movies and television shows. King wrote several books, produced films, and appeared in plays. In later years, he helped many philanthropic causes.
Early life:
The youngest of several children, King was born Irwin Alan Kniberg in New York City, New York, the son of Minnie (née Solomon) and Bernard Kniberg, a handbag cutter. He spent his first years on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. Later, King's family moved to Brooklyn. King used humor to survive in the tough neighborhoods. As a child, King performed impersonations on street corners for pennies.
When he was fourteen, King performed "Brother, Can You Spare A Dime" on the radio program Major Bowes Original Amateur Hour. He lost first prize, but was invited to join a nationwide tour. At fifteen, King dropped out of high school to perform comedy at the Hotel Gradus in the Catskill Mountains. After one joke that made fun of the hotel's owner, King was fired. He worked in Canada in a burlesque house while also fighting as a professional boxer. He won twenty straight fights before losing. Nursing a broken nose, King decided to quit boxing and focus on his comedy career. King began working as a doorman at the popular nightclub Leon and Eddie's while performing comedy under the last name of the boxer who beat him, "King".
Career:
King began his comedy career with one-liner routines and other material concerning mothers-in-law and Jews. King's style of comedy changed when he saw Danny Thomas performing in the early 1950s. King realized that Thomas was talking to his audience, not at them, and was getting a better response. King changed his own style from one-liners to a more conversational style that used everyday life for humor. His comedy inspired other comedians like Jerry Seinfeld and Billy Crystal.
King married Jeanette Sprung in 1947. They had three children, Andrew, Robert, and Elainie Ray. His wife persuaded him to move to Forest Hills, Queens for their children, and later, to Great Neck, Long Island, where he lived for the rest of his life. There, he developed comedy revolving around life in suburbia. With America moving to suburbs, King's humor took off.
King began opening for many celebrities including Judy Garland, Patti Page, Nat King Cole, Billy Eckstine, Lena Horne and Tony Martin. When Martin was cast in the movie Hit the Deck, he suggested King for a part, which gave King his first movie role. King played small roles in movies in the 1950s, but disliked playing stereotypical roles that he described as "always the sergeant from Brooklyn named Kowalski". King eventually expanded his range and made a name for himself playing gangsters in five movies, including Cats Eye and The Anderson Tapes.
Like many other Jewish comics, King worked the Catskill circuit known as the Borscht Belt. His career took off after appearances on the Ed Sullivan, Perry Como, and Garry Moore Shows. Living just outside New York City, King was frequently available when Sullivan needed an act to fill in for a last-minute cancellation. King also became a regular guest host for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, hosted the Oscars in 1972, and was the MC for President John F. Kennedy's inauguration in 1961. King was also the long-standing host of the New York Friar's Club celebrity roasts.
King was the first recipient (1988) of the award for American Jewish humor from the National Foundation for Jewish Culture. The award was subsequently renamed in his honor.
Personal life:
Throughout his life, King was deeply involved in charity work. He founded the Alan King Medical Center in Jerusalem, raised funds for the Nassau Center for Emotionally Disturbed Children (near his home in Kings Point, New York), and established a chair in dramatic arts at Brandeis University. He also created the Laugh Well program, which sends comedians to hospitals to perform for patients. In the 1970s, King turned his passion for tennis into a pro tournament in Las Vegas called the Alan King Tennis Classic, which was carried on national TV by the TVS Television Network. He also started the Toyota Comedy Festival.
King died at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan on May 9, 2004, after succumbing to lung cancer. He was 76.
Filmography:
- Mind the Gap (2004) .... Herb Schweitzer
- Sunshine State (2002) .... Murray Silver
- Rush Hour 2 (2001) .... Steven Reign
- "Family Guy" .... The Don (1 episode, 2000)
- "Family Law" .... Hy Adlin (1 episode, 1999)
- "Chicago Hope" .... Larry Lensky (1 episode, 1999)
- The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars (1998) (V) (voice) .... Supreme Commander
- "Murphy Brown" .... God (1 episode, 1998)
- Under the Gun (1995) .... Carl Carobelli
- Casino (1995) .... Andy Stone
- The Infiltrator (1995) (TV) .... Rabbi Hier
- Dad, the Angel & Me (1995) (TV) .... Bernie
- "Law & Order" .... Jonathan Shapiro (1 episode, 1993)
- Night and the City (1992) .... Ira 'Boom Boom' Grossman
- "The Golden Girls" .... Mel Bushman (1 episode, 1991)
- The Bonfire of the Vanities (1990) .... Arthur Ruskin
- "thirtysomething" .... Dr. Ben Teitelman (1 episode, 1990)
- Enemies: A Love Story (1989) .... Rabbi Lembeck
- Memories of Me (1988) .... Abe
- The Alan King Show (1986) (TV) .... Alan 'Coop' Cooper
- Cat's Eye (1985) .... Dr. Vinnie Donatti (segment "Quitter's Inc.")
- Lovesick (1983) .... Lionel Gross, M.D.
- Author! Author! (1982) .... Kreplich
- I, the Jury (1982) .... Charles Kalecki
- Pinocchio's Christmas (1980) (TV) (voice) .... Maestro Fire-Eater
- Just Tell Me What You Want (1980) .... Max Herschel
- How to Pick Up Girls! (1978) (TV) .... Manny Shiller
- "Seventh Avenue" (1977) (mini) TV mini-series .... Harry Lee
- "The Corner Bar" (1 episode, 1972)
- The Anderson Tapes (1971) .... Pat Angelo
- Bye Bye Braverman (1968) .... The Rabbi
- "ABC Stage 67" .... Leo (1 episode, 1966)
- "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" .... Substitute Host (1 episode, 1964)
- The Alan King Show (1961) (TV)
- On the Fiddle (1961) .... Top Sgt. Buzzer
- The Helen Morgan Story (1957) .... Benny Weaver
- The Girl He Left Behind (1956) .... Maguire
- Miracle in the Rain (1956) .... Sgt. Gilbert 'Gil' Parker
- Hit the Deck (1955) .... Shore Patrolman
Plays:
- Guys and Dolls (actor)
- The Impossible Years (actor)
- The Lion in Winter (producer)
- Something Different (producer)
- Mr. Goldwyn (actor)
Books:
Anyone Who Owns His Own Home, Deserves It (1962)
Help! I'm a Prisoner in a Chinese Fortune Cookie (1964)
Is Salami and Eggs Better Than Sex? Memoirs of a Happy Eater (1985)
Name Dropping: The Life and Lies of Alan King (1996)
Alan King's Great Jewish Joke Book (2002)
Matzoh Balls for Breakfast and Other Memories of Growing Up Jewish (2005) 
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